Integrated Circuits.

About Integrated circuits.

An integrated circuit, or IC, is small chip that can function as an amplifier, oscillator, timer, microprocessor, or even computer memory. An IC is a small wafer, usually made of silicon, that can hold anywhere from hundreds to millions of transistors, resistors, and capacitors.

Types of integrated circuits based on Number of Transistor used

1 SSI – Small scale integration.

1 to 10 Transistor.

2. MSI.– Medium scale integration.

10 to 500 tranistor.

3. LSI.- Large scale integration.

500 to 20000 .transistor

4. VLSI. – Very Large Scale integration.

More than 20000

Applications of I.C.

  • Power amplifiers.
  • Small-signal amplifiers.
  • Operational amplifiers.
  • Microwave amplifiers.
  • Radio receivers.
  • Computer memory.
  • Computer Processors.

Advantages of IC.

Disadvantages of IC.

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